CakePHP is one of the excellent frameworks with PHP codes, in addition, it is an open-source framework. One of the biggest advantages of using a CakePHP framework is that it is easy to customize to meet the needs of developers. It has a broad usage in websites and web applications. Because it supports many languages, developers can easily create different types of applications. Cake PHP development features different capabilities to provide complex and powerful website development.

Components of CakePHP

Controllers

Controllers are known to feature the application’s logic. Each controller can provide various functionality, retrieving and modifying data in database tables using models, register variables, and objects that are usable in the view. They are most often used for the management of a single model’s logic. CakePHP contains file and class name conventions. Therefore, how the file is named is very important. For example, the production model will be processed by ProductsController, the controller will have the file name products_controller.php, and the name of the model will be product.php. These conventions are subject to modifications, however, you can relatively make things easy for yourself by using them.

Example: Creating a Forms Controller

The directory of the Forms controller is/app/controllers/forms_controller.php.

<?php



class FormsController extends AppController {



#Define the name of the controller



var $name = 'Forms';



# Define the model you are using. This is the form by convention and if the model is form we can ignore it.



var $uses = array('Form');



// This is the function that will be used when http://domain.com/CakePHP/forms/index is accessed



function index() {



#Check the ‘$this->data’ variable to see if something is submitted to the forms controller that uses the Form model.



if(!empty($this->data['Form']))



{



#The $this->Form->save() method saves everything that is submitted to the database



if($this->Form->save($this->data['Form']))



{



#Display a confirmation message and redirect to the forms controller after 2 seconds



$this->flash('The form was successfully submitted.<br>You will be redirected within 2 seconds..','/forms/','2');



}



}



#The $this->Form->find(‘all’) method will get all the data from the database and assign it to the variable $data.



$this->set('data', $this->Form->find('all'));



}



}



?>

Models

Models are an actual depiction of database tables and are utilized in CakePHP apps for data access. They can create a connection with your database and perform queries if the controller gives the instruction and store the data in the database. Models typically represent database tables, however, used as access to anything that saves data like files, LDAP records, iCal events, or rows in a CSV file. For the MVC architecture to be implemented properly, no interaction must exist between the model and the view. Rather, the controllers must handle all the logic.

Example: Creating a Form Model

The director of the model is /app/ models/form.php

<?php



class Form extends AppModel



{



#Define the name of the Model



var $name = 'Form';



}



?>

Views

Views are template files responsible for the content presented to the user. All variables, arrays, and any other objects in the views are recorded using a controller. Views cannot have highly complex business logic. Instead, only the basic control plan required to perform certain actions, such as reviewing the data collected through each construction should be loaded into the view. A view must be defined for almost all actions defined in your controller. Because only an index() action is present, the index.ctp view can only be defined.

Example: Creating a Forms View

The directory of the View is in /app/views/forms/index.ctp

<div id="form">



<table>



<tr>



<th>Id</th>



<th>Data</th>



</tr>



#Here we loop through the $data array that we have defined in our controller



<?php foreach ($data as $d) { ?>



<tr>



<td><?= $d['Form']['id'] ?></td>



<td><?= $d['Form']['data'] ?></td>



</tr>



<?php } ?>



</table>



<?php



# Create a form with Integrated Core Helpers of CakePHP and use the options to determine the controller’s action which redirects the form to the page where it will be placed.



echo $form->create('Form', array('action' => 'index'));



#Create an input again with the Core Helpers. "Type" specifies the input field type, and "label" specifies what will be written to the input.



echo $form->input('data', array(



'type' => 'text',



'label' => 'Add new entry:'



));



#Create a submit button and a </form> tag.



echo $form->end('Submit');



?>



</div>

Reasons to choose PHP Framework

Open Source

CakePHP is an open framework that makes developing powerful web applications at an affordable price very easy. Because it does have any default language, the framework supports different languages, allowing the developer to explore most of the coding benefits of building great websites.

CRUD Platform

CRUD stands for Create, Read, Update, and Delete. It is one of the most important functionalities that are needed to create any website. CRUD development is smoother and properly built. Using a line of code, you can see prior modifications in your app. CRUD allows developers to read applicable app regulations and use them to build outstanding websites.

Code Reuse

It is easy for developers to reuse the code that has been created before, increasing efficiency and minimizing the time to write a new code. Instead, you can take the written code and execute it several times. This way you can create a website or website application in no time.

Active Community

CakePHP features a large community of programmers who has a significant interest in making the framework better. If you have any complications, seek out the community and ask questions, their experts and designers around the world are willing to help. CakePHP offers an active community that’s also an ideal platform to learn about new methods in website development. The community focuses on improving the framework of society and helping others come up with ideas to see what works and what doesn't.

Safe and reliable

Another important benefit of CakePHP is security and session management. The framework enables you to perform data validation and add fast & secure code for web development. It allows the developer to protect the program from key issues while ensuring the safety of the application. CakePHP ensures that all your data is well protected and trusted by users.

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